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Power sector overhaul: India to add 77,000 km of transmission lines by 2032

#Infrastructure News#Infrastructure#India
Last Updated : 2nd Jul, 2025
Synopsis

India is poised to invest around INR 4.91 lakh crore between 2027 and 2032 to upgrade and expand its power transmission network, as per a report by financial consultancy InVed. The capital will bolster high-voltage infrastructure, including the addition of over 76,000 circuit kilometres of transmission lines and nearly 5 lakh MVA of transformation capacity. A significant chunk over INR 3.91 lakh crore will fund the Inter-State Transmission System, while INR 99,296 crore will be allocated to intra-state projects. The effort aligns with India's broader vision to boost grid efficiency and integrate renewable energy on a national scale.

India is gearing up for a massive overhaul of its power transmission system, with plans to invest approximately INR 4.91 lakh crore over the 2027 to 2032 period, according to a recent report by financial advisory firm InVed. The planned capital outlay is targeted at significantly expanding the nation's high-voltage infrastructure comprising transmission lines, substations, and reactive power systems operating at 220 kV and above.


The data, sourced from the National Electricity Plan (NEP) released in October last year, outlines a major push to strengthen the backbone of the national power grid. The investment will enable the addition of 76,787 circuit kilometres of transmission lines and 4,97,855 MVA of transformation capacity, laying the groundwork for a more stable and efficient electricity system.

Of the total projected investment, INR 3.91 lakh crore is slated for the Inter-State Transmission System (ISTS), a key network that facilitates seamless electricity transfer between states and is vital for balancing regional power loads. Meanwhile, INR 99,296 crore will be directed towards intra-state networks, supporting localised distribution and grid reliability within individual states.

This upcoming investment round surpasses the INR 4.25 lakh crore that was planned during the 2022-27 cycle, indicating a clear uptick in government intent to modernise energy infrastructure. Notably, the NEP also calls for the addition of 32,250 MW of high-voltage direct current (HVDC) bi-pole capacity by 2032 a move that will significantly enhance long-distance power transmission efficiency.

India's grid overhaul is far from complete. Out of a total pipeline of over INR 9 lakh crore worth of projects to be executed by 2032, only INR 3 lakh crore have been awarded so far. The remaining INR 6 lakh crore in projects are expected to be allotted by 2029, considering the typical execution timeline of two to three years.

With this level of investment expected in the next four years, the power sector is set for substantial opportunities across key components ranging from smart grid systems and substations to metering and transmission infrastructure. This development also aligns with India's broader push to accommodate a higher share of renewable energy while ensuring grid stability and nationwide electrification.

Source ANI

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