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A data centre is a physical room, building or facility that houses IT infrastructure for building, running, and delivering applications and services, and for storing and managing the data associated with those applications and services. Data centres have evolved in recent years from privately-owned, tightly-controlled on-premises facilities housing traditional IT infrastructure for the exclusive use of one company, to remote facilities or networks of facilities owned by cloud service providers housing virtualized IT infrastructure for the shared use of multiple companies and customers.
As per Section 55 of the Registration Act 1908, four types of indexes are to be made and maintained by the registering officers. Index I & II – these are prepared for the transfer of immovable properties with the use of instruments such as conveyance deed, sale deed, gift deed, leave and license agreement, etc, Index III is prepared for the execution of a Will and Index IV is prepared for other miscellaneous instruments such as documents related to moveable properties.
Title is a legal term that refers to the ownership right to a property. Every property has a title which is created in accordance with the laws relating to immovable property such as Transfer of Properties Act, India Registration Act and Indian Stamp Act. Titles can depict ownership of both personal and real property. Personal Property is anything that does not include real estate such as appliances, furniture, antiques, artwork, etc whereas Real Property includes the physical property of real estate as well as bundle of ownership and usage rights.
An encumbrance is a claim made against a property by someone other than the current title holder. The term encumbrance covers a wide variety of financial and non-financial claims that may or may not affect the value of the property. It is important, from a buyer’s perspective, to be aware of any encumbrances on a property, as these will often transfer to them along with the ownership of the property.
Collector’s Land refers to land belonging to the government that falls under the control of the revenue department and is therefore owned by the City Collector. Collector’s Land is leased out to individuals and / or entities for the purpose of development. Prior permission must be sought from the state to rent, gift, transfer and / or sell properties built on Collector’s Land.
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Sole ownership can be characterized as ownership by an individual or entity legally capable of holding the title. The most common sole ownership is held by single men and women, and married men or women who hold property apart from their spouse, and businesses that have a corporate structure allowing them to invest in or hold interest in real estate.
The 7/12 extract is a document that displays details about a said piece of land such as survey number, total area, boundaries, and ownership history. It is a combination of two forms; Form 7 which contains details of the land owners and his rights and Form 12 which lists specifics about the land type and usage.
Fractional ownership is when the cost of procuring an asset is divided amongst multiple individuals, each getting a share. All the benefits derived from the asset such as income and usage rights are divided pro rata between all shareholders. Fractional ownership is common in the purchase of high value purchases such as private jets, vacation homes, luxury cars, etc. When considering an investment opportunity involving fractional ownership it is important to take note of factors such as the management company's reputation, specifications of the asset, and the potential appreciation.
Adverse possession is a term used in the Indian legal system to describe a situation wherein an individual or group of individuals acquire a right to ownership of an immovable property by virtue of continuous use of it. The Limitation Act of 1963, functions on the principle that ‘limitation extinguishes the remedy, but not the right’, meaning that in the case of an adverse possession the original owner may continue to have the title over the property but he loses the right to claim such a right in a court of law.
A contract of sale or an agreement to sell is a document prepared by both parties which entails the mutually agreed upon terms by which the sale will take place. As per the Transfer of Property Act 1882, a contract of sale or an agreement to sell in itself does not create any interest in or charge on the property mentioned in the contract. Therefore, an actual sale and an agreement to sell are two distinct concepts.
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