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A co-operative housing society is a legal entity that can own one or more residential buildings. Membership is granted by way of a share purchase and share-holders are given the legal right to occupy a housing unit within the society. The Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act 1960 provides a comprehensive framework for registration, membership, incorporation of duties and privileges of cooperative societies throughout Maharashtra.
Central Business District (CBD) is a commonly used term in commercial real estate to describe an area in the city that contains a high density of commercial, retail and business establishments, as well as government offices. CBDs usually coincide with the city centre and tend to be the central hub for the city’s transportation networks. Nowadays, CBDs have also begun to include entertainment hubs, restaurants, hotels, medical care and residential complexes.
Global Capability Centres (GCCs), also known as global in-house centres or captives (GICs), are offshore centres established by firms to provide various services to their parent organisations. These centres operate as internal organisations within the global corporate structure, providing specialised capabilities such as IT services, research and development, customer support, and other business tasks. GCCs and GICs are critical in leveraging cost efficiencies, accessing talent pools, and encouraging collaboration between parent businesses and their offshore affiliates.
Alternate Investment Funds (AIFs) is a privately pooled investment vehicle that collects funds from India and abroad for investing into asset classes with a defined policy. The concept was first introduced in India in 2012. Under AIF regulations issued by SEBI, funds can be classified into three categories. Real estate AIFs fall under category II.
TDR certificate/ Development Rights Certificate (DRC) is a certificate issued by the competent authority to an owner or a lessee of the land on surrender of the gross ‘area’ of the land which is required for public purpose. Such ‘area’ of land must be free of cost and free from all encumbrances. The certificate comprises of the details such as FSI/FAR credit in square meters of the built-up area to which the owner or lessee is entitled, the place from where it is generated and the rate of that plot as prescribed in the Annual Statement of Rates issued by the Registration Department or other concerned department for the concerned year.
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The Maharashtra Housing and Area Development Authority (MHADA) is a flagship housing scheme established under the Maharashtra Housing and Area Development Act, 1976. It came into existence in the year 1977. It is a lottery system under which certain housing units are allotted in some specified areas each year, especially for the people who fall under lower and middle-income groups. Currently, it provides affordable housing options under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY).
Affordable Rental Housing Complexes( ARHCs) is a sub-scheme under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana – Urban (PMAY-U) scheme, initiated by the Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs. It aims to provide affordable rental housing to urban migrants and poor. The ARHCs will comprise of a mix of single bedrooms and dormitory style units along with common facilities and amenities. These spaces will be leased for a minimum period of 25 years. Under the ARHC scheme, government funded vacant houses will be converted to ARHCs and new structures will be erected on available vacant land for this purpose which will managed through Public Private Partnership or Public Agencies.
The Slum Rehabilitation Authority (SRA) is a planning authority formed under the Slum Rehabilitation Act in December 1995. It was established to serve as a planning authority for all slum areas in the jurisdiction of Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai. The SRA authority undertakes activities such as assisting slum dwellers in forming co-operative societies, assisting in certification of eligibility of slum-dwellers, taking punitive action on non-participating slum-dwellers obstructing the scheme, survey, and measurement on slum lands grant of building permissions, leasing of rehabilitation plots and free-sale plots and updating of property cards (PR cards) and more.
Base FSI is the basic FSI permitted by the competent authority as a matter of right without any cost. Chargeable or Premium FSI is the FSI available by additional payment to the competent authority as per the applicable rules. Maximum permissible FSI is the FSI that includes the base and chargeable FSI.
TDR is a technique of land development, which separates the development potential of a piece of land from the land and allows the development rights to be used elsewhere in the city as permissible by the state law. Under this method, the owner of the land can sell the development rights of his land to another entity or individual. The receiving plot can use this TDR over and above the usual FSI available to it in accordance with the prevailing laws and regulations. This is generally used for redevelopment of inner-city zones and re‐development projects.
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