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Piling in construction involves the use of long, slender columns or piles to create a stable foundation for structures. Piling prepares the ground to carry heavy loads, such as buildings, skyscrapers, bridges, roads, etc. This method is usually used when traditional shallow foundations are inadequate due to weak or unstable soil. Piles are usually made of timber, steel or concrete. Its shape, circumference and weight may vary depending on the conditions of the soil and the demands of the project.
Curing is the process of maintaining satisfactory temperature and moisture conditions in concrete to ensure sufficient hydration to develop the desired concrete properties. If curing is not done properly, the concrete may not gain full strength, or cracks could develop. Curing is usually done by placing a layer of thick cloth on the exposed surfaces of the concrete, and ensuring that this is kept wet for the duration of the setting process. It can also be done by spraying water through misting nozzles.
Grading is the process of reshaping land at a construction site. This can include raising or lowering ground levels, adding or removing slopes or levelling the ground surface. Grading is a critical step in the construction cycle, as it can impact the stability of the foundation as well as the overall appearance of the finished project.
Parquet flooring refers to a particular type of wooden flooring that consists of a geometric pattern from formed by placing tiny wooden slats together. It�s texture and durability is similar to hardwood floor as the strips are made of hardwood. This form of flooring was first introduced in the 17th century in France as a cheaper substitute to marble. Today it is a popular choice due to its aesthetic appeal.
A junction box, also known as a J-box is a wall-mounted unit that contains all the electrical connections in a house. It serves as the communal meeting spot for electrical wires, where they connect before moving on throughout the house. These boxes protect the electrical connections from external forces and inhabitants of the house from accidental electric shocks. A J-box is usually made up of plastic or metal, wall mounted and concealed behind an access panel.
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Modular kitchens are kitchens that can be assembled using individual units. Each unit can be personalised to suit your needs, appliances and incorporate the latest technology. These units are then fitted to form the skeleton of the new kitchen. The biggest advantage of modular kitchens are that they can be assembled and reassembled, making it easier to move into different homes. In contrast, civil kitchens have cabinets that are permanently built into the space, making it impossible to dismantle later.
Plywood is a form of engineered wood that is manufactured by binding or fixing resin and wood fibre sheets together. Thin layers or “plies” of wood veneer that are glued together with adjacent layers having their wood grain rotated up to 90 degrees to one another. Different tree species and glues are used to create different final products, and in all cases, they are finished with a bonding process that involves heat and pressure. Plywood has low moisture content, making it easy to use outdoors. It is also economic to procure, making it a popular material to use for interiors in India.
Gypsum board, commonly known as drywall, prefers to a building material used for walls, ceilings and partition systems in residential and commercial units. It is a panel made of calcium sulphate dihydrate (gypsum), typically extruded between thick sheets of facer and backer paper. Gypsum boards are light weight, fire resistant, economic, offer sound insulation and can be used to create a monolithic surface for interiors.
A double glazed unit refers to a sealed unit consisting of two panes of glass, a metal spacer that runs between the two panes on the periphery, and an inert gas or nitrogen-filled cavity between the two panes of glass. These units are most commonly used for windows. The cavity in the unit should filled with a gas that is completely moisture-free, as otherwise it can condense into droplets and obscure the view. The gap serves to provide both heat and sound insulation.
A load-bearing wall in a building is one that fulfils the function of providing support for the building and other elements such as beams, vaults, lintels, pillars, columns, etc. The materials most often used to construct load-bearing walls in large buildings are concrete, stone, block, or brick. These walls are usually more than 30 centimetres wide. When carrying out renovations, it is important not to tamper with the structure of the load-bearing wall as doing so could damage the stability of the building.
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