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Input tax credit (ITC) refers to a mechanism wherein credit can be claimed on account of GST paid on the purchase of goods and services used for the furtherance of business. This mechanism is available to businesses registered under the GST Act, including manufacturers, suppliers, e-commerce operations and others specified in the legislation. It aims to assist businesses in effectively reducing their tax liability while encouraging compliance and preventing double taxation.
GST stands for Goods and Services Tax. It is an indirect tax levied on the supply of certain goods and services and is applicable across India. In real estate, GST is applicable on the procurement of construction material and the service of construction. Therefore, a buyer of an under-construction flat must pay GST, as the builder continues to provide a service until the flat is ready. GST is not applicable on ready flats which have received an OC certificate or land transactions as there is no additional service provided by the builder or seller post the transaction.
Multi-Modal Logistics Park (MMLP) refers to a freight-handling facility encompassing a minimum area of 100 acres (40.5 hectares), with various modes of transport access. It comprises mechanized warehouses, specialized storage solutions such as cold storage, facilities for mechanized material handling and inter-modal transfer container terminals, and bulk and break-bulk cargo terminals. It is a type of Logistics Park where various value-added services are rendered in addition to rail/road-based transportation. The purpose of MMLP is to reduce coordination among different parties during transfer of cargo from one mode to another.
A faucet is a device used for controlling the flow of water from a tank, such as a drum or pipe. Faucets are usually made of brass, as it is a practically strong metal that does not corrode. The external surface of the faucet can be anything from chrome, gold plate, to a baked enamel or powder coat finish.
A logistics park is an industrial area specifically designed for storage, management, distribution and transportation of various goods. These parks are designed to be well connected to major roads and railway stations thereby reducing the cost of goods transport. They are also equipped to host facilities to execute all logistics tasks at significantly lower costs.
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Plywood is a form of engineered wood that is manufactured by binding or fixing resin and wood fibre sheets together. Thin layers or “plies” of wood veneer that are glued together with adjacent layers having their wood grain rotated up to 90 degrees to one another. Different tree species and glues are used to create different final products, and in all cases, they are finished with a bonding process that involves heat and pressure. Plywood has low moisture content, making it easy to use outdoors. It is also economic to procure, making it a popular material to use for interiors in India.
The finishing stage in the construction cycle is the process of completing the construction project. This includes painting, installing flooring, and completing any final touches. The finishing stage is critical as it ensures that the building is ready for occupancy. Finishing is a very labour intensive process which requires detailed project planning to ensure all activities are done in the right sequence to avoid any quality issues in the future.
Gypsum board, commonly known as drywall, prefers to a building material used for walls, ceilings and partition systems in residential and commercial units. It is a panel made of calcium sulphate dihydrate (gypsum), typically extruded between thick sheets of facer and backer paper. Gypsum boards are light weight, fire resistant, economic, offer sound insulation and can be used to create a monolithic surface for interiors.
A double glazed unit refers to a sealed unit consisting of two panes of glass, a metal spacer that runs between the two panes on the periphery, and an inert gas or nitrogen-filled cavity between the two panes of glass. These units are most commonly used for windows. The cavity in the unit should filled with a gas that is completely moisture-free, as otherwise it can condense into droplets and obscure the view. The gap serves to provide both heat and sound insulation.
Grading is the process of reshaping land at a construction site. This can include raising or lowering ground levels, adding or removing slopes or levelling the ground surface. Grading is a critical step in the construction cycle, as it can impact the stability of the foundation as well as the overall appearance of the finished project.
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